Headquarters, Military Division
of the Mississippi,
In the Field, Summerville Geo.
Oct. 2,1864 4 AM
Maj. Gen. Thomas
Comdg. Dept. of the Cumberland,
General,
I
think I have thought on the whole Field of the Future, and being now
authorized to act I want all things bent to the following General plan of
action for the next three months.
Out of the forces now here, and at Atlanta I propose to organize an
efficient army of 60, to 65,000 men, with which I propose to destroy
Macon, Augusta, and it may be Savannah and Charleston, but I will always
Keep open the alternates of the Mouth of Apalachicola and Mobile. By this
I propose to demonstrate the vulnerability of the South and make its
inhabitants feel that war & individual Ruin are synonimous terms. To
pursue Hood is folly, for he can twist & turn like a fox and wear out any
army in pursuit. To continue to occupy long lines of Railroad simply
exposes our small detachments to be picked up in detail and forces me to
make countermarches to protect Lines of Communication. I know I am right
in this and Shall proceed to its maturity.
As to details. I propose to take Howard & his army,
Schofield & his, and two of your Corps, viz. Davis and Slocums. I propose
to remain along the Coovee watching Hood till all my preperations are
made, viz. till I have repaired the Railroad, sent back all supplies men &
material and Stript for the work. Then I will send Stanley with the 4th
Corps across by Wills Valley and Caperton to Stevenson to report to you.
If you send me 5 or 6000 new conscripts I may also send back one of
Slocums or Davis Divisions, but I prefer to maintain organizations. I want
you to retain command in Tennessee, and before starting I will give you
delegated authority over Kentucky and Mississipi Alabama &c. whereby there
will be unity of action behind me. I will want you to hold Chattanooga and
Decatur in force, and on the occasion of my departure of which you shall
have ample notice to watch Hood close. I think he will follow me, at least
with his Cavalry in which Event I want you to push south from Decatur and
the head of the Tennessee for Columbus Miss, and Selma—not absolutely to
reach these points but to divert or pursue according to the state of
facts. If however Hood moves on you, you must act defensively on the Line
of the Tennessee. I will ask and you may also urge that at the same time
Canby act vigorously up the Alabama River. I do not fear that the Southern
Army will again make a lodgment on the Mississipi, for past events
demonstrate how rapidly armies can be raised in the North West on that
question and how easily handled & supplied. The only hope of a southern
success is in the remote regions difficult of access. We now have a good
entering wedge, and Should drive it home. It will take some time to
complete these details and I hope to hear from you fully in the meantime.
We must preserve a large amount of secrecy, and I may actually change the
ultimate point of arrival, but not the main object. I am &c.
W. T. Sherman Maj. Genl. |